Justify the cost of your proposal: Having a low-cost solution increases the chances that this project will succeed. Homer-Dixon, Thomas, and Valerie Percival A digital sound recorder is needed to record semi-structured interviews, so that they can be transcribed by the research assistant. In November and December, the researcher will conduct a series of experimental economic games will be run to determine the norms of trust and reciprocity in the community. endstream endobj 29 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(xXu+x_/5*eos)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(l_Jp] )/V 4>> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <>stream Who drinks or uses it? DAILY LIVES This fund is designed to quickly deliver support so that both individual stories and longer series of content may be created. All applications must be submitted through our online application system. Note, however, that there is a wide literature on Andean reciprocity that is only touched upon in the proposalmuch of it, though based in rural 'traditional' communities might nonetheless be of use for understanding reciprocity among migrants to the city. stream This opportunity is best suited for individuals who have the potential and desire to make significant positive contributions to their field by leveraging the funding, capacity, and additional support provided by the National Geographic Society and connections to other Explorers. There is no maximum age limit for Early Career Grant applicants. If you apply for more than one year of funding, your proposal will be sent back to you to revise and resubmit for the next deadline. The material provided here is solely for informational purposes only without any warranty. New York: Columbia University Press. National Geographic is committed to funding a diverse and globally representative cohort of Explorers. 2. Research Objectives. By determining when and how social ties become vulnerable during periods of severe water scarcity, the research will point to possible avenues for conflict prevention in marginal urban communities. Instructions will be provided. In addition, the research projects should address one or more of the priority areas . Give a physical description of the item. Good Luck! 1996 2023 National Geographic Society. 0000000836 00000 n 2001 Field Research, The Effect of Social Support Networks on Oaxacan Mothers Weaning Decisions (with the Mexican Social Security Institute, Oaxaca, Mexico) Trips to the Cochabamba center will be necessary to make photocopies, purchase food, and acquire research supplies. 2002 Presenter, Getting Health Care Advice on Her Own: Social Network Effects on Weaning Decisions in Oaxaca, Mexico" Society for Applied Anthropology Conference, Atlanta, GA These efforts are aimed at both contributing to the success of future water delivery projects, and to indicating 'possible avenues for conflict prevention in marginal urban communities. London: Zed Books. I will conduct 60 repetitions of each interaction for each scenario, totaling 360 repetitions. Bernard, H. Russell The investment game must be played with a substantial starting bid (Berg et al. Cochabamba for two months. Fill out YEG pre-application for Committee for Research and Exploration (CRE). The theoretical perspective for the research comes from economic/ecological anthropology. protocol are that it has been pre-tested for research on urban survival strategies, it is flexible enough to accommodate Andean social structure, and successful replication of Stack's results will enhance the external validity of previous findings about how urban support systems In many Latin American cities, the arrival of new immigrants strains the ability of the local government to provide municipal services to all city residents To better understand how conflicts develop in water-scarce regions, research is needed on the social and economic factors that mediate cooperation and conflict (Ronnfeldt 1997). e. What housework do you do (shopping, scrubbing, cooking, dishes, etc.)? 0000004783 00000 n Click here to Get Email Alerts about the Latest Grants, Level I grants receive funding up to $20,000 and offer unique opportunities for. 1998 NSF Research Education for Undergraduates grant, to study the estimation of hard-to-count populations with Russ Bernard, 2003 (under review) Presenter, Using personal networks to measure race and ethnicity Sunbelt Social Networks Conference, Cancun, Mexico The individual responsible for carrying out the project should write the application and be listed as the project leader. Christopher Johns, Robbie Shone, Kostadin Luchansky, Cory Richards (2). Unless otherwise specified, this website is not affiliated with any of the organizations mentioned above. Funding requests at this level can be up to USD $20,000. to determine if community norms exist for determining the order in which households withdraw from reciprocal exchange relationships. Premium Terms of Service, FUNDSFORNGOS LLC Careers | Newsroom | Sustainability | Ethics | Privacy Notice | Terms of Service. Attempts to physically measure the volume of water acquired by the household from all sources may result in serious measurement errors. Current Anthropology 21(1):21-44. large population of marginal urban residents that lack access to the municipal water system. Data entry and coding Visitors are advised to use it at their own discretion. Understanding how reciprocal exchange and social ties are strained during periods of severe deprivation will contribute to efforts to understand the dynamics involved in conflict over environmental resources. 1993 The Culture of Conflict. 1996 Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict. Event Date: April 12, 2023 Since first awarding a grant in 1890, the National Geographic Society has been investing in bold people and transformative ideas. 28 0 obj <> endobj 54 0 obj <>/Encrypt 29 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5BBA9DE1138C4E7687995D0E06FAE652>]/Index[28 52]/Info 27 0 R/Length 116/Prev 105012/Root 30 0 R/Size 80/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream This system works best on Internet Explorer 5.5 and Netscape 6.0 or higher. Field notes and transcribed narratives that include anecdotes about tie breaking and water conflicts will be coded to indicate if the case supports or disproves any of the hypotheses. Which relatives? Intellectual Merit This theory produces a series of testable hypotheses. Project start dates should be a minimum of six months after the submission deadline to ensure any awarded funds are received in time. Universidad Mayor de San Simn in Cochabamba. If your application is approveda decision which takes about eight weeksthe relevant grant program will send you an email with a link to the full application online. Projects can be up to one year in length, although projects with Technology as the primary focus can be up to two years. The degree of connectedness and the presence of ties that cross social segments are both elements of social structure that inhibit conflict development (Gluckman in Ross 1993, LeVine and Campbell 1972). This gets very complicated because some people live together, others eat together, and others share their income. Between January and April, the researcher will select a 60-household purposive sample, create and test interview protocols, choose key informants, and train a We recommend reviewing the following information before applying for funding. 0000008271 00000 n H10. to determine how water scarcity affects the frequency and quality of reciprocal exchanges between households. The National Geographic Society does not discriminate on the basis of race, religious creed, marital or parental status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, ancestry, age, or disability. Level I Grants receive funding up to USD $20,000 and offer unique opportunities for training, networking, coaching, mentorship, and more from fellow National Geographic Explorers, experts, staff, partners, and forums. In Lima, groups of siblings and cousins migrated together from the highlands. to document the incidence of water scarcity in the research community. New York: Columbia University Press. my work. In Bolivia, the average days wage for a factory worker is $3.50; the Co-PI will set the starting bid at $3. The research objectives are clearly outlined and include documenting water scarcity in the community, determining the effects of water scarcity on reciprocal exchanges and social relations between households, and ascertaining whether a community norm exists for determining how people withdraw from reciprocal relations, and whether people follow these norms in practice. The research assistants will be trained in March, and will be occupied full-time with research tasks between April and December. Who helps pay for it? During spring 2003, I will take a fourth course in statistics, as well as a course in hydrology. ]ci_ Each year, a small number of grants are awarded to individuals who are just beginning their National Geographic journey, as well as those who are working on more advanced projects. 0000000016 00000 n The National Geographic Society is inviting proposals from experienced project leaders in the areas of conservation, education, research, storytelling, and technology for its Exploration Grants Program. The Co-PI lists five clear research objectives that delineate aspects of the scarcity-erosion proposal, and in addition, 10 specific hypotheses are proposed, each stated clearly in regard to operationalization and measurement of variables. 1994 Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: evidence from cases. Environmental Conservation and Climate Change. The overall objective is to understand how severe water scarcity affects reciprocal exchange relationships and social relationships in a marginal urban setting. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Ross, Marc Howard Laughlin and Brady's (1978) model of adaptation describes how economic and social interactions fluctuate with seasonal patterns of resource scarcity. Households may purchase between 20 and 40 liters of low-cost, untreated water a day through thirteen public faucets controlled by the Unin Cristiana Evanglica, a Protestant church (Trujillo 2002). Grant projects last one calendar year or less. The individual responsible for carrying out the project should write the application and be listed as the project leader. We fund individuals working on projects in science, conservation, storytelling, education, and technology that align with one or more of our focus areas. (Also, it might be important to determine whether the community follows any kind of water distribution system. The pre-application form can be completed in multiple sessions. In what ways, if any, are your project's goals aligned with the mission of the National Geographic Society? Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. I will attempt to find key informants using an a priori analytic framework c. With whom do you participate in special activities (church groups, dancing, etc.)? Shaanxi Teachers University, Chinese Language and Literature, Aug. 1998-May 1999, Appointments: Employment and Research Experience, 2002 Preliminary fieldwork, interviews on water scarcity in Bolivia The transportation budget also includes funds for occasional taxi rides to and from the airport, to carry large loads, and in the evening when buses stop running to Villa Israel. Who ate in the household in the last week? A-3000 transcription kit $100 (Elicit the names of all of the items -- furniture, pictures, radios, etc. Ross (1993) has shown that the presence of cooperative ties within a community mitigates both the incidence and the intensity of conflict. The Conservation Trust funds innovative and applied approaches to conservation with potential for global application. During the dry season, households with more water will engage in more generalized reciprocal exchanges than will households with less water. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. The transcription kit will speed the transcription work of the research assistant, so that he or she will also be able to participate in the data collection. Data entry and coding Visitors are advised to use it at their discretion! Be important to determine whether the community follows any kind of water distribution.... Course in hydrology individual responsible for carrying out the project should write the application and be listed as the focus. 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