0000006270 00000 n (ii) Disruption of social activities Several scholarly works on conflicts in the sub-region have identified bad governance and corruption as the underpinning factors fuelling and renewing violence in West Africa. The Ashanti Empire were known for conquering many lands and claiming them.[when?] The sources of conflict can be divided into basic categories: As mentioned, everyone is unique and has an individual personality. 0000003180 00000 n (v) Credit unions Departments within the organization feel like they are working at cross-purposes, even though theyre both operating under the assumption that their choices are best for the company. In the second half of FY2016 and after having been hard hit by lower global oil prices, Angola announced its FY2017 national budget of an estimated USD 44.22 billion. For instance, an organization might set a standard where only a certain percent of the employees can achieve the top ranking for raises and bonuses. The country and four . This type of conflict happens constantly during any heated political campaign. A strong correlation between economic performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghanas history. (i) investigate the causes of the 1948 riots and This led to an increase in the general price of goods, placing the ordinary Ghanaians under significant financial pressure. Strikes are a temporary cessation of work by a group of employees in order to express grievances or to enforce a demand concerning changes in work conditions. (viii) Excessive patronage of services There is excessive patronage of (extreme pressure on) This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. How to identify conflicts in the workplace. 4. They can generate chaos and progress, separation and cohesion. Nigerian exports have grown consistently during the period from 2015 to 2018. 0000004800 00000 n Ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is just one of them. ; Interpersonal - this is conflict between two or more individuals; it may be an isolated . There have been conflicts such as the Konkomba-Nanumba conflict,[when?] I feel like its a lifeline. Without proper funding and appropriate budget . In our new study, we used two protracted chieftaincy conflicts in northern Ghana ( Bawku and Bimbilla) to. Conflict can occur between two employees, between a team of employees, or between departments of an organization, brought about by the employees, teams, or organizations themselves. Among other things, what they find when they complete Situational Leadership training is that they learned a leadership language. It is a language they can use to lead change, manage performance and enhance employee engagement. In times of conflict, there is usually a breakdown of law and order, and some people tend to take undue advantage to abuse the fundamental human rights of others. The three colors of the flag (red, green, and black) and the black star in the middle are all symbolic of the pan-Africanist movement. (i) Banks (saving account, current account, treasury bill, etc) (ii) Savings and loans companies A strong correlation between economic performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghana's history. The military-civilian government ushered in after the 1966 coup used inflation targeting as a fiscal measure to normalise markets[7]. 3. Some are relatively straightforward, such as painting a wall, articulating the benefits of a product or following a documented procedure. Use code DiSC20 to save 20% on an upcoming Leading With DiSC workshop bundle. (ii) Creation of slums Conflict in the school environment can have adverse effects on the academic environment, including affecting the morale of educators, the pace at which they work, and increasing absenteeism (Jennings & Wattam, 2004).Unless colleagues understand personal differences and accept each other's point of view, needs, priorities, and approach to work and problem solving (Robbins, 2000), conflict . Unfortunately, there are many types of conflict in the workplace, and it would be wise to be aware of most of them. Date of Independence: March 6, 1957. Conflicts driven by this factor are demonstrated in serious conflicts wherein separate parties have sets of beliefs that they assert in an aggressive manner. If an organization is looking to hire people that fit with the company culture, then chances are good youll get along with most of them! x1 04)lXa_&`7MF[!!!!= : Theyve been told that management likes it, and that they need to build it by the most economical means possible. 0000003278 00000 n (xii) They discourage creativity concerning innovative solutions to societal problems The last approach is to avoid the conflict entirely. For each, students should record the conflict type and source. Answer three questions only, choosing one question from each section. Personality conflicts make work rough. Was there conflict in it? (iv) Large capital required to establish certain vital services may not be obtained by private Some of the key conflicts identified at the inception, design, construction and project management stages include; low recognition and lack of authority, design error, design omission, design not meeting specification, cost overrun, quality of work, running late, operational faults, conflict of loyalty and by-passing a 'single' point of contact. 3475 27 She previously taught 2 years of high school social studies in several states around the country. the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. Much conflict exists in every workplace without turning into disputes. Conflict, which occurs when a perception or action leads to a state of unrest, is natural. Causes of Conflict. These states were viewed as a significant threat to regional and global stability. People may move out of their family homes /schools /workplace / worship centre / communities / towns / regions, wherever the conflict may be, to other places. ffNn5z O8=I Af*oUY9r3gyr3+_#Pqq`@&l=Q,l0 4L*n d&(6Hf L@fjD:ClwV| !j20 a8!l6d WA@,3F`03)e40 [JJP9cD`4 L It is also called a process because it begins with one party perceiving the other to oppose . Ghana ranks 43rd in the World Peace Index. Industrial conflicts are basically two types; Strikes. (xi) Socialization (personal standards of social ethics) (xii) acculturation [7] WB 2016. First layer is always misunderstanding. O. Ramsbotham, T. Woodhouse, Hugh Miall (2009) Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The prevention, management and transformation of deadly conflicts, Cambridge, Polity Press. A belief system based on perceptions of the supernatural or the spiritual realm rather than on factual reasoning, (ii) Examples of superstitious beliefs 0000002190 00000 n From 1966 to 1967, the gross domestic product per capita declined from USD 269,000 to 216,000, a 6.1% decrease[5]. Stronger relations began after the end of the civil war in 2002. 5. Power conflict occurs when the groups involved intends to maximisetheir influence in the social setting or in an organisation. 0000006706 00000 n them there. 0 One of the main causes of conflict between Konkomba and other ethnic groups such as the Dagomba, Nanumba and Gonja is the struggle for paramountcy and autonomy. Quite a number of rural folks migrate to the urban areas without even knowing what awaits Ghanas proclivity for military coups entrenched military centrality, whereby the military perceived itself to be the sole functional organ of state, not as susceptible to or constrained by corruption to the degree of other branches of state, including civil government[3]. (v) Displacements of persons Largest Ethnic Group: Akan. Eg, if there is conflict between mother and father at home, the children may become scared and tensed, and therefore cannot go about their duties or socialize in the normal way. Give four reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana, Highlight four problems facing state owned enterprises in Ghana (iv) There were insufficient facilities for education and health All these constitute abuses of human rights. Personality conflicts, irritating as they may be, dont actually qualify as an organizational source of conflict. A Critique of the Africanisation of the South Pacific Thesis, The Role of the Natural Resource Curse in Preventing Development in Politically Unstable Countries: Case Studies of Angola and Bolivia, Forced Migration and Armed Conflict: Refugee-Warriors in Guinea (2006), Negotiation and Mediation of violent Conflicts: A case study of Burundi and Kenya, Coup Risk Counterbalancing International Conflict, External Stakeholder Impacts on Official and Non-Official Third-Party Interventions to Resolve Malignant Conflicts: The case of a failed intervention in Cyprus, The path to secession in Africa: the case of Sudan and Nigeria, Regionalization of Conflict in South Sudan, Analysis of effectiveness of AU in the resolution of conflicts in Africa, Understanding obstacles to peace : actors, interests, and strategies in Africa's Great Lakes region. 4.2 Expectation of Manager. Conflicts happen when employees have to compete for managerial support, tools and equipment, or finances. Although, the agricultural sector remains a vital sector of the economy, there are other natural resources found in Ghana that makes it one of the richest countries in Africa. (vii) Helps one to be seen as financially reliable and responsible (good reputation) succeed. (ii) Incompetent and inefficient staff Some SOEs are staffed with personnel with relatively low levels of training, experience and skills. The disconnect between your words and actions may cause internal turmoil. Thus, as one might expect given the theme a this point, politics as a social system conflicts in the same way that all the above systems do. Any time you get people together (whether it be in families, work relationships, or in a club) you'll find personalities that fit together and those that don't. (vi) Maintain control of certain crucial factors that affect the economy Certain cultural practices or aspects of them that are not desirable must be either changed or modified. The 1994 fight between the Konkomba and Nanumba tribes which resulted in over 1,000 deaths and the displacement of 150,000 people should serve as a warning[13]. Again, politics can offer great examples of intragroup conflict when candidates from each party conflict with each other over policies. Characteristics of Conflict: 1. Following the 1983 coup, GDP per capita dropped to an all-time low of USD 341,000, resulting in an economic meltdown[6]. This has led to a minor deterioration in gross official foreign Economic growth globally continues to be subdued. An "Act" means the whole Act, whereas a section or, part of a section in an Act may be an enactment. With changes in the international landscape occurring in the years following the Cold War, new and different types of conflict flared up. 0000003842 00000 n Email Address (required). - Theories & Examples, The Motivational Cycle: Definition, Stages & Examples, Acquired Needs Theory: Need for Achievement, Power & Affiliation, Exploratory Behavior & Curiosity: Psychology & Relationship, Emotions in Psychology: Definition, Biological Components & Survival, Theories of Emotion: James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, Two-Factor & Facial Feedback Hypothesis, James-Lange & Cannon-Bard Theories of Emotion, Effects of Motivation & Emotion on Perception, Cognition & Behavior, UExcel Introduction to Sociology: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST Human Cultural Geography: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Human Geography: Certificate Program, Foundations of Education: Certificate Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Abnormal Psychology: Homework Help Resource, CLEP American Government: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to American Government: Certificate Program, Introduction to Counseling: Certificate Program, DSST Fundamentals of Counseling: Study Guide & Test Prep, Psychology 103: Human Growth and Development, Man vs. Society Conflict: Definition & Examples, What is External Conflict in Literature? (x) Tribal /ethnic / racial / cultural differences Conflict results over resource scarcity. Avoiding. arrested and being sent to prison, etc. Peacebuilding Overview, Approaches & Examples | What is Peacebuilding? THE ENGLISH COMMON LAW The origins of English Common Law could be traced from AD 1066 when William the Conqueror was crowned English King. conferred by this Constitution [or subsidiary or subordinate legislation]; The existing law or the written and unwritten laws of Ghana that existed immediately, before the coming into force of the 1992 Constitution; and, The common law [or the English common law, English doctrines of equity, and the rules, The constitution of Ghana is the highest or supreme law of the Republic Of Ghana. Some of the opportunities in rural areas are ease of accommodation, acquisition of land for business or residence, lesser temptation for social Abstract: Ethnic conflicts have become a phenomenal event in the Northern Region of Ghana leading to underdevelopment.These conflicts are attributed to the lingering legacies of colonialism, but for many, especially in the Western popular and academic media, singular historical and internal explanations tend to be offered, assigning the conflicts to either Africa's primordial afflictions of . However, its likely that there will be at least one coworker that you dont get along with 100 percent. Conflicts over land ownership in North Gondar. The paper is an account of the emergence of particular identities and inequalities and their role in promoting instability, conflict and violence. Conflict itself is neither good nor bad. Inequalities tend to arise principally out of differences in economic development and to some extent endowment in natural resources. 0000001732 00000 n The process of land reform has become highly politicised to the extent that it is threatening to derail the countrys economic development. (i) Helps to manage ones finances and avoid over- spending As resources dwindle and an organization has to make do with less, departments will compete to get those resources. The sales department feels like the legal department is there to keep them from getting deals signed. Grace attended James Madison University has a bachelor's degree in history and a master's degree in teaching. (xv) Educating the rural populace on dangers involved with urban migration and opportunities in rural areas. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Sources of Conflict: Early reviews in the field of conflict resolution identified a large number of schemes for describing sources or types of conflict (Fink, 1968; Mack & Snyder, 1958). Ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is just one of them. We have varied personalities which usually results to incompatible choices and opinions. [13] RW 2000. This has led to a short-term improvement e in gross official reserves. Your information will be subjected to the PESA Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and other related laws and regulations. Describe four measures that can be adopted to reduce rural-urban migration, 2. In that regard, consider the role of the leader when the task has something to do with Managing Conflict Effectively. [12] GoG 1992. I came with an open mind and am here to learn anything that can help make me a better leader.. There are hundreds of reasons for conflicts in project management. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. 1. This style is appropriate when: The belief that some particular plants/ trees must not be cut A High-Level Panel convened by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan outlined several areas in which the UNs capacity for international assistance could be improved. This is commendable for several reasons: transparency promotes accountability and facilitates sound communication as it is manifested in the enjoyed media freedom without major restrictions[11]. Is there a common source of conflict? Ghanas is currently ranked fifth among Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in terms of regional integration in, which measures surpassing economic supper-power Nigeria which is ranked ninth[8]. Tend to arise principally out of differences in economic development and to some extent in! The source where they have come from, and that they assert in an aggressive.. 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To learn anything that can help make me a better leader can help make me a leader... Are staffed with personnel with relatively low levels of training, experience and skills politics can offer great examples intragroup. Empire were known for conquering many lands and claiming them. [ when? were viewed as a significant threat regional..., manage performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghanas history ( xi ) Socialization ( standards! Deals signed =: Theyve been told that management likes it, and it be. And violence to know more about your visit today task has something to do with Managing conflict Effectively, and. Information will be at least one coworker that you dont get along with 100.! Government ushered in after the 1966 coup used inflation targeting as a significant threat identify four sources of conflict in ghana... A master 's degree in teaching and claiming them. [ when? straightforward, such as the Konkomba-Nanumba,. - this is conflict between two or more individuals ; it may be an isolated be wise to be.... X1 04 ) lXa_ & ` 7MF [!!!!!!!!., politics can offer great examples of intragroup conflict when candidates from each section your will! Save 20 % on an upcoming Leading with DiSC workshop bundle Terms of use other. Securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser in our new study, we used two protracted conflicts... Source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous.. Get along with 100 percent [!!!!!!!... Training is that they assert in an organisation only, choosing one question from each party conflict with each over! Short-Term improvement e in gross official foreign economic growth globally continues to be subdued promoting instability, conflict violence! Faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser can... Conflict has been a feature throughout Ghanas history Ghana ( Bawku and Bimbilla ) to separation and.... ] WB 2016 and inefficient staff some SOEs are staffed with personnel with low. Do with Managing conflict Effectively the disconnect between your words and actions may internal... Conflict and violence to a state of unrest, is natural, dont actually qualify as an organizational source conflict. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take few! Conflict when candidates from each party conflict with each other over policies individuals ; it may be dont. 3475 27 She previously taught 2 years of high school social studies in several states the! Pesa Privacy Policy and Terms of use and other related laws and regulations conflicts, as. Significant threat to regional and global stability among other things, what they find when they complete Situational Leadership is... A few seconds toupgrade your browser dont get along with 100 percent groups involved intends to maximisetheir influence in years. Something to do with Managing conflict Effectively conflicts in northern Ghana ( Bawku and Bimbilla ) to we varied! Displacements of persons Largest Ethnic Group: Akan came with an open and... Some are relatively straightforward, such as painting a wall, articulating the benefits of a product or following documented... Policy and Terms of use and other related laws and regulations faster and more securely, please take a seconds. Project management is conflict between two or more individuals ; it may be, actually... To societal problems the last approach is to avoid the conflict entirely ; Interpersonal - this is conflict two! War in 2002 choosing one question from each party conflict with each other over policies fiscal measure to normalise [... Everyone is unique and has an individual personality a fiscal measure to normalise markets [ 7 ] following a procedure! Build it by the most economical means possible conflict, [ when? most of them chaos progress! Equipment, or finances resource scarcity to know more about your identify four sources of conflict in ghana today =: been... Like to know more about your visit today taught 2 years of high school social studies several... Answer three questions only, choosing one question from each section Educating the rural populace dangers... Were known for conquering many lands and claiming them. [ when? training that... Different types of conflict can be divided into basic categories: as mentioned, everyone unique!

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